Clonal turnover versus clonal decay: a null model for observed patterns of asexual longevity, diversity and distribution.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_5527B94B9CF2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Clonal turnover versus clonal decay: a null model for observed patterns of asexual longevity, diversity and distribution.
Journal
Evolution
Author(s)
Janko K., Drozd P., Flegr J., Pannell J.R.
ISSN
0014-3820 (Print)
ISSN-L
0014-3820
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
62
Number
5
Pages
1264-1270
Language
english
Abstract
Phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies suggest that a majority of asexual organisms are evolutionarily recent offshoots of extant sexual taxa and that old clonal lineages tend to be isolated from their sexual and younger asexual counterparts. These observations have often been interpreted as support for the long-term disadvantages of asexuality resulting from the mechanisms of clonal decay. Although clonal decay is likely to be an important mechanism that limits the temporal and spatial distribution of asexual lineages, we argue here that contemporary phylogenetic analyses, which are mostly restricted to simple comparisons of "recent" and "ancient" clones, need to be tested against an appropriate null model of neutrality. We use computer simulations to show that many empirical observations of the distribution of asexuality do not in fact reject a null model of the neutral turnover of clones spawned by sexual relatives. In particular, neutral clonal turnover results in qualitatively similar pattern of clonal spatial distribution and age structure, as does a process that includes clonal decay. Although there are important quantitative differences between predictions made by the two models, we show that published empirical data are still inadequate to distinguish between them. Further work on sexual-asexual complexes is therefore required before clonal turnover can be rejected as a parsimonious explanation of the spatial distribution and age structure of asexual lineages.
Keywords
Animals, Biodiversity, Biological Evolution, Computer Simulation, Genetic Variation, Longevity/genetics, Longevity/physiology, Models, Biological, Mutation, Phylogeny, Population Density, Reproduction, Asexual/genetics, Reproduction, Asexual/physiology, Time Factors
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
14/09/2011 16:04
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:09
Usage data