Further delineation of the KAT6B molecular and phenotypic spectrum.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_52ADD198F52A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Further delineation of the KAT6B molecular and phenotypic spectrum.
Journal
European Journal of Human Genetics : Ejhg
Author(s)
Gannon T., Perveen R., Schlecht H., Ramsden S., Anderson B., Kerr B., Day R., Banka S., Suri M., Berland S., Gabbett M., Ma A., Lyonnet S., Cormier-Daire V., Yilmaz R., Borck G., Wieczorek D., Anderlid B.M., Smithson S., Vogt J., Moore-Barton H., Simsek-Kiper P.O., Maystadt I., Destrée A., Bucher J., Angle B., Mohammed S., Wakeling E., Price S., Singer A., Sznajer Y., Toutain A., Haye D., Newbury-Ecob R., Fradin M., McGaughran J., Tuysuz B., Tein M., Bouman K., Dabir T., Van den Ende J., Luk H.M., Pilz D.T., Eason J., Davies S., Reardon W., Garavelli L., Zuffardi O., Devriendt K., Armstrong R., Johnson D., Doco-Fenzy M., Bijlsma E., Unger S., Veenstra-Knol H.E., Kohlhase J., Lo I.F., Smith J., Smith J., Clayton-Smith J.
Working group(s)
DDD study
ISSN
1476-5438 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-4813
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Number
9
Pages
1165-1170
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
KAT6B sequence variants have been identified previously in both patients with the Say-Barber-Biesecker type of blepharophimosis mental retardation syndromes (SBBS) and in the more severe genitopatellar syndrome (GPS). We report on the findings in a previously unreported group of 57 individuals with suggestive features of SBBS or GPS. Likely causative variants have been identified in 34/57 patients and were commonly located in the terminal exons of KAT6B. Of those where parental samples could be tested, all occurred de novo. Thirty out of thirty-four had truncating variants, one had a missense variant and the remaining three had the same synonymous change predicted to affect splicing. Variants in GPS tended to occur more proximally to those in SBBS patients, and genotype/phenotype analysis demonstrated significant clinical overlap between SBBS and GPS. The de novo synonymous change seen in three patients with features of SBBS occurred more proximally in exon 16. Statistical analysis of clinical features demonstrated that KAT6B variant-positive patients were more likely to display hypotonia, feeding difficulties, long thumbs/great toes and dental, thyroid and patella abnormalities than KAT6B variant-negative patients. The few reported patients with KAT6B haploinsufficiency had a much milder phenotype, though with some features overlapping those of SBBS. We report the findings in a previously unreported patient with a deletion of the KAT6B gene to further delineate the haploinsufficiency phenotype. The molecular mechanisms giving rise to the SBBS and GPS phenotypes are discussed.
Keywords
Blepharophimosis/diagnosis, Blepharophimosis/genetics, Child, Preschool, Congenital Hypothyroidism/diagnosis, Congenital Hypothyroidism/genetics, Craniofacial Abnormalities/diagnosis, Craniofacial Abnormalities/genetics, DNA Mutational Analysis, Diagnosis, Differential, Exome, Exons, Facies, Female, Gene Expression, Genetic Association Studies, Genotype, Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnosis, Heart Defects, Congenital/genetics, Histone Acetyltransferases/genetics, Humans, Intellectual Disability/diagnosis, Intellectual Disability/genetics, Joint Instability/diagnosis, Joint Instability/genetics, Kidney/abnormalities, Kidney/pathology, Male, Mutation, Patella/abnormalities, Patella/pathology, Phenotype, Psychomotor Disorders/diagnosis, Psychomotor Disorders/genetics, Scrotum/abnormalities, Scrotum/pathology, Severity of Illness Index, Urogenital Abnormalities/diagnosis, Urogenital Abnormalities/genetics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
20/04/2015 16:04
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:08
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