Sodium and Potassium Intakes and Cardiovascular Risk Profiles in Childhood Cancer Survivors: The SCCSS-Nutrition Study.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5110A0E56803
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Sodium and Potassium Intakes and Cardiovascular Risk Profiles in Childhood Cancer Survivors: The SCCSS-Nutrition Study.
Journal
Nutrients
Author(s)
Belle F.N., Schindera C., Guessous I., Popovic M.B., Ansari M., Kuehni C.E., Bochud M.
ISSN
2072-6643 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2072-6643
Publication state
Published
Issued date
24/12/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Number
1
Pages
E57
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), common in childhood cancer survivors (CCSs), may be affected by diet. We assessed sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake, estimated from food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and morning urine spots, and its associations with cardiovascular risk in CCSs. We stratified CCSs into three risk profiles based on (A) personal history (CVD, CVD risk factors, or CVD risk-free), (B) body mass index (obese, overweight, or normal/underweight), and (C) cardiotoxic treatment (anthracyclines and/or chest irradiation, or neither). We obtained an FFQ from 802 and sent a spot urine sample collection kit to 212, of which 111 (52%) returned. We estimated Na intake 2.9 g/day based on spot urine and 2.8 g/day based on FFQ; the estimated K intake was 1.6 g/day (spot urine) and 2.7 g/day (FFQ). CCSs with CVD risk factors had a slightly higher Na intake (3.3 g/day), than CCSs risk free (2.9 g/day) or with CVD (2.7 g/day, p = 0.017), and obese participants had higher Na intake (4.2 g/day) than normal/underweight CCSs (2.7 g/day, p < 0.001). Daily Na intake was above, and daily K intake below, the national recommended levels. Adult survivors of childhood cancer need dietary assistance to reduce Na and increase K intake.
Keywords
Europe, Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, cardiovascular disease, childhood cancer survivors, diet, food frequency questionnaire, nutrition, potassium, sodium, urine spot
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/01/2020 21:50
Last modification date
30/04/2021 6:10
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