CrowdGO: Machine learning and semantic similarity guided consensus Gene Ontology annotation.

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Version: Author's accepted manuscript
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_4EB542E53FA1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
CrowdGO: Machine learning and semantic similarity guided consensus Gene Ontology annotation.
Journal
PLoS computational biology
Author(s)
Reijnders MJMF, Waterhouse R.M.
ISSN
1553-7358 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1553-734X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Editor
Fetrow Jacquelyn S.
Volume
18
Number
5
Pages
e1010075
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Characterising gene function for the ever-increasing number and diversity of species with annotated genomes relies almost entirely on computational prediction methods. These software are also numerous and diverse, each with different strengths and weaknesses as revealed through community benchmarking efforts. Meta-predictors that assess consensus and conflict from individual algorithms should deliver enhanced functional annotations. To exploit the benefits of meta-approaches, we developed CrowdGO, an open-source consensus-based Gene Ontology (GO) term meta-predictor that employs machine learning models with GO term semantic similarities and information contents. By re-evaluating each gene-term annotation, a consensus dataset is produced with high-scoring confident annotations and low-scoring rejected annotations. Applying CrowdGO to results from a deep learning-based, a sequence similarity-based, and two protein domain-based methods, delivers consensus annotations with improved precision and recall. Furthermore, using standard evaluation measures CrowdGO performance matches that of the community's best performing individual methods. CrowdGO therefore offers a model-informed approach to leverage strengths of individual predictors and produce comprehensive and accurate gene functional annotations.
Keywords
Computational Biology/methods, Consensus, Gene Ontology, Machine Learning, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Semantics
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / Careers / PP00P3_170664
Swiss National Science Foundation / Careers / PP00P3_202669
Create date
20/05/2022 14:38
Last modification date
09/03/2023 6:50
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