Different Phenotypes in Pseudodominant Inherited Retinal Dystrophies.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_4BCF3DBE8CE1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Different Phenotypes in Pseudodominant Inherited Retinal Dystrophies.
Journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
Author(s)
Habibi I., Falfoul Y., Tran H.V., El Matri K., Chebil A., El Matri L., Schorderet D.F.
ISSN
2296-634X (Print)
ISSN-L
2296-634X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Pages
625560
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Retinal dystrophies (RD) are a group of Mendelian disorders caused by rare genetic variations leading to blindness. A pathogenic variant may manifest in both dominant or recessive mode and clinical and genetic heterogeneity makes it difficult to establish a precise diagnosis. In this study, families with autosomal dominant RD in successive generations were identified, and we aimed to determine the disease's molecular origin in these consanguineous families. Whole exome sequencing was performed in the index patient of each family. The aim was to determine whether these cases truly represented examples of dominantly inherited RD, or whether another mode of inheritance might be applicable. Six potentially pathogenic variants in four genes were identified in four families. In index patient with enhanced S-cone syndrome in F1, we identified a new digenetic combination: a heterozygous variant p.[G51A];[=] in RHO and a homozygous pathogenic variant p.[R311Q];[R311Q] in NR2E3. Helicoid subretinal fibrosis associated with recessive NR2E3 variant p.[R311Q];[R311Q] was identified in F2. A new frameshift variant c.[105delG];[105delG] in RDH12 was found in F3 with cone-rod dystrophy. In F4, the compound heterozygous variants p.[R964 <sup>*</sup> ];[W758 <sup>*</sup> ] were observed in IMPG2 with a retinitis pigmentosa (RP) phenotype. We showed that both affected parents and the offspring, were homozygous for the same variants in all four families. Our results provide evidence that in consanguineous families, autosomal recessive can be transmitted as pseudodominant inheritance in RD patients, and further extend our knowledge of pathogenic variants in RD genes.
Keywords
pathogenic variants, pseudodominant inheritance, retinal dystrophies, retinitis pigmentosa, whole exome sequencing
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
09/03/2021 15:22
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:24
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