Pandemic and Mass Media

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_4B9845DFDB01
Type
A part of a book
Publication sub-type
Chapter: chapter ou part
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Pandemic and Mass Media
Title of the book
The Coronavirus Pandemic in Japanese Literature and Popular Culture
Author(s)
Bekirov Anthony
Publisher
Routledge
ISBN
9781003341154
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/07/2023
Volume
106
Pages
125-143
Language
english
Abstract
In this chapter, I will discuss the societal phenomenon surrounding the yōkai amabie during the initial COVID-19 outbreak in Japan in 2020. Originating from a trending hashtag on Twitter that challenged users to draw their own amabie, her fame quickly spread into the consumer market with amabie-themed trinkets and protective charms. Eventually, amabie became the face of the collective effort against the virus and was adopted by shrines across the country as a tutelary divinity for the coronavirus pandemic. However, through a memetic study of the history of representations of yōkai in Japan, I will argue for her significance as a countercultural artifact rather than a mainstream governmental instrument. I mainly focus my study on late Edo, when amabie was first drawn and cheap woodblock prints (kawaraban) of yogenjū or “prophetic beasts” warning against incoming plagues. These popular prints nurtured an ecosystem of images free from governmental control and acted as a venue of free speech for people to offer social commentary on current events. By transforming and sharing their own kawaraban, people were countering Edo’s obsession with systems and encyclopedic knowledge. It is not coincidence that the resurgence of amabie came about in the context of the COVID pandemic, which forced countries to take radical measures regarding public hygiene and social distancing. By sharing drawings of the yōkai online and turning a meme into a divinity, the people created an instrument of subversion in a time of intense regulations.
Web of science
Create date
12/02/2024 16:53
Last modification date
13/02/2024 8:24
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