Effects of Normobaric Hypoxia on Matched-severe Exercise and Power-duration Relationship.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_4B11DD9E137F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effects of Normobaric Hypoxia on Matched-severe Exercise and Power-duration Relationship.
Journal
International journal of sports medicine
Author(s)
Sousa A.C., Millet G.P., Viana J., Milheiro J., Reis V.
ISSN
1439-3964 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0172-4622
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
42
Number
8
Pages
708-715
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We investigated the effects of hypoxia on matched-severe intensity exercise and on the parameters of the power-duration relationship. Fifteen trained subjects performed in both normoxia and normobaric hypoxia (F <sub>i</sub> O <sub>2</sub> =0.13, ~3000 m) a maximal incremental test, a 3 min all-out test (3AOT) and a transition from rest to an exercise performed to exhaustion (T <sub>lim</sub> ) at the same relative intensity (80%∆). Respiratory and pulmonary gas-exchange variables were continuously measured (K5, Cosmed, Italy). T <sub>lim</sub> test's V̇O <sub>2</sub> kinetics was calculated using a two-component exponential model. V̇O <sub>2</sub> max (44.1±5.1 vs. 58.7±6.4 ml.kg <sup>-1</sup> .min <sup>-1</sup> , p<0.001) was decreased in hypoxia. In T <sub>lim</sub> , time-to-exhaustion sustained was similar (454±130 vs. 484±169 s) despite that V̇O <sub>2</sub> kinetics was slower ( <sub>τ1</sub> : 31.1±5.8 vs. 21.6±4.7 s, p<0.001) and the amplitude of the V̇O <sub>2</sub> slow component lower (12.4±5.4 vs. 20.2±5.7 ml.kg <sup>-1</sup> .min <sup>-1</sup> , p<0.05) in hypoxia. CP was reduced (225±35 vs. 270±49 W, p<0.001) but W' was unchanged (11.3±2.9 vs. 11.4±2.7 kJ) in hypoxia. The changes in CP/V̇O <sub>2</sub> max were positively correlated with changes in W' (r = 0.58, p<0.05). The lower oxygen availability had an impact on aerobic related physiological parameters, but exercise tolerance is similar between hypoxia and normoxia when the relative intensity is matched despite a slower V̇O <sub>2</sub> kinetics in hypoxia.
Keywords
Adult, Altitude, Anaerobiosis/physiology, Atmospheric Pressure, Exercise/physiology, Exercise Tolerance/physiology, Humans, Hypoxia/physiopathology, Male, Oxygen Consumption/physiology, Pulmonary Gas Exchange/physiology, Respiration, Rest/physiology, Time Factors
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Web of science
Create date
26/01/2021 14:35
Last modification date
24/02/2022 7:34
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