Synergists activation pattern of the quadriceps muscle differs when performing sustained isometric contractions with different EMG biofeedback.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_49B32CB050BD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Synergists activation pattern of the quadriceps muscle differs when performing sustained isometric contractions with different EMG biofeedback.
Journal
Experimental Brain Research
Author(s)
Place N., Matkowski B., Martin A., Lepers R.
ISSN
0014-4819 (Print)
ISSN-L
0014-4819
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2006
Volume
174
Number
4
Pages
595-603
Language
english
Abstract
The aims of the present study were to examine (1) endurance time and (2) activation pattern of vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM) and rectus femoris (RF) muscles during fatiguing isometric knee extensions performed with different EMG biofeedbacks. Thirteen men (27 +/- 5 year) volunteered to participate in three experimental sessions. Each session involved a submaximal isometric contraction held until failure at an EMG level corresponding to 40% maximal voluntary contraction torque (MVC), with visual EMG biofeedback provided for either (1) RF muscle (RF task), (2) VL and VM muscles (Vasti task) or (3) the sum of the VL, VM and RF muscles (Quadriceps task). EMG activity of VL, VM and RF muscles was recorded during each of the three tasks and further analyzed. Time to task failures and MVC loss (P < 0.001) after exercises were similar (P > 0.05) between the three sessions (182 s and approximately 28%, respectively) (P > 0.05). Moreover, the magnitude of central and peripheral fatigue was not different at failure of the three tasks. Activation pattern was similar for knee extensors at the beginning of each task (P > 0.05). However, RF EMG activity decreased (P < 0.05) during the Vasti and the Quadriceps tasks (from approximately 33 to approximately 25% maximal EMG), whereas vasti EMG activity remained constant during the RF task ( approximately 41% maximal EMG). These findings suggest that (1) task failure occurs when sustaining a submaximal level of EMG activity for as long as possible and (2) CNS is not able to differentiate descending drive to the different heads of the quadriceps at the beginning of a sustained contraction, despite a different activation pattern for the bi-articular RF muscle compared to the mono-articular vasti muscles during fatigue.
Keywords
Adult, Biofeedback, Psychology, Electric Stimulation/methods, Electromyography, Humans, Isometric Contraction/physiology, Male, Muscle Fatigue, Muscle Strength Dynamometer, Quadriceps Muscle/physiology, Time Factors, Torque
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/09/2013 9:35
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:57
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