Fish oil prevents the adrenal activation elicited by mental stress in healthy men.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_487E05A184AF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Fish oil prevents the adrenal activation elicited by mental stress in healthy men.
Journal
Diabetes and Metabolism
Author(s)
Delarue J., Matzinger O., Binnert C., Schneiter P., Chioléro R., Tappy L.
ISSN
1262-3636 (Print)
ISSN-L
1262-3636
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2003
Volume
29
Number
3
Pages
289-295
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: A diet rich in n-3 fatty acids (fish oils) is associated with reduced risks of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, but the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Sympathoadrenal activation is postulated to be involved in the pathogenesis of these diseases, and may be inhibited by n-3 fatty acids. We therefore evaluated the effects of a diet supplemented with n-3 fatty acids on the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and of stress hormones elicited by a mental stress.
METHODS: Seven human volunteers were studied on two occasions, before and after 3 weeks of supplementation with 7.2 g/day fish oil. On each occasion, the concentrations of plasma cortisol, and catecholamines, energy expenditure (indirect calorimetry), and adipose tissue lipolysis (plasma non esterified fatty acid concentrations) were monitored in basal conditions followed by a 30 min mental stress (mental arithmetics and Stroop's test) and a 30 min recovery period.
RESULTS: In control conditions, mental stress significantly increased heart rate, mean blood pressure, and energy expenditure. It increased plasma epinephrine from 60.9 +/- 6.2 to 89.3 +/- 16.1 pg/ml (p<0.05), plasma cortisol from 291 +/- 32 to 372 +/- 37 micromol/l (p<0.05) and plasma non esterified fatty acids from 409 +/- 113 to 544 +/- 89 micromol/l (p<0.05). After 3 weeks of a diet supplemented with n-3 fatty acids, the stimulation by mental stress of plasma epinephrine, cortisol, energy expenditure, and plasma non esterified fatty acids concentrations, were all significantly blunted.
CONCLUSION: Supplementation with n-3 fatty acids inhibits the adrenal activation elicited by a mental stress, presumably through effects exerted at the level of the central nervous system.
Keywords
Adult, Biological Markers/blood, Blood Glucose/metabolism, Blood Pressure/drug effects, Body Mass Index, Dietary Supplements, Epinephrine/blood, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood, Fatty Acids, Omega-3/therapeutic use, Fish Oils/administration & dosage, Fish Oils/therapeutic use, Heart Rate/drug effects, Humans, Hydrocortisone/blood, Insulin/blood, Male, Mental Processes/drug effects, Mental Processes/physiology, Norepinephrine/blood, Stress, Psychological/etiology, Stress, Psychological/prevention & control, Time Factors
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
24/01/2008 13:36
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:55
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