Effect of magnetic fields on cryptochrome-dependent responses in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_48159F6C82AA
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Effect of magnetic fields on cryptochrome-dependent responses in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Journal
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Author(s)
Harris S.R., Henbest K.B., Maeda K., Pannell J.R., Timmel C.R., Hore P.J., Okamoto H.
ISSN
1742-5662 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1742-5662
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
6
Number
41
Pages
1193-1205
Language
english
Abstract
The scientific literature describing the effects of weak magnetic fields on living systems contains a plethora of contradictory reports, few successful independent replication studies and a dearth of plausible biophysical interaction mechanisms. Most such investigations have been unsystematic, devoid of testable theoretical predictions and, ultimately, unconvincing. A recent study, of magnetic responses in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, however, stands out; it has a clear hypothesis-that seedling growth is magnetically sensitive as a result of photoinduced radical-pair reactions in cryptochrome photoreceptors-tested by measuring several cryptochrome-dependent responses, all of which proved to be enhanced in a magnetic field of intensity 500 muT. The potential importance of this study in the debate on putative effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on human health prompted us to subject it to the 'gold standard' of independent replication. With experimental conditions chosen to match those of the original study, we have measured hypocotyl lengths and anthocyanin accumulation for Arabidopsis seedlings grown in a 500 microT magnetic field, with simultaneous control experiments at 50 microT. Additionally, we have determined hypocotyl lengths of plants grown in 50 microT, 1 mT and approximately 100 mT magnetic fields (with zero-field controls), measured gene (CHS, HY5 and GST) expression levels, investigated blue-light intensity effects and explored the influence of sucrose in the growth medium. In no case were consistent, statistically significant magnetic field responses detected.
Keywords
Anthocyanins/radiation effects, Arabidopsis/metabolism, Arabidopsis/radiation effects, Cryptochromes/chemistry, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Electromagnetic Fields, Equipment Design, Hypocotyl/radiation effects, Light, Magnetics, Models, Biological, Models, Statistical, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Seedling/radiation effects
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/09/2011 8:06
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:54
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