Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most frequent sexually transmitted infection with 80% of adults infected once in their life. However, little research has focused on the psychosexual experience of such a diagnosis in women.
The aim of our study is to examine the psychosexual experience of patients who have been recently diagnosed with HPV related lesions. Two focus groups (N=10) and four semi-structured interviews with patients were conducted. A content analysis highlighted many impacts on women’s psychosexual experiences, depending on their relationship status. Lack of knowledge about HPV and fear of cancer were common after being diagnosed with HPV. Moreover, sense of shame and guilt leading single women to social isolation were identified. Finally, the avoidance of certain sexual practices and difficulties to disclose their diagnosis to a new partner were reported.
Unanswered questions and confusion about HPV and its impacts on sexuality were still salient in patient’s narratives, even years after their diagnosis. Our study reveals not only the need to inform and reassure patients and their partner about potential impacts on sexuality, but also the urge for health professionals to consistently address these issues within consultation.