Cell elimination strategies upon identity switch via modulation of apterous in Drosophila wing disc.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_44F2575A901B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Cell elimination strategies upon identity switch via modulation of apterous in Drosophila wing disc.
Journal
PLoS genetics
Author(s)
Klipa O., Hamaratoglu F.
ISSN
1553-7404 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1553-7390
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
12
Pages
e1008573
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The ability to establish spatial organization is an essential feature of any developing tissue and is achieved through well-defined rules of cell-cell communication. Maintenance of this organization requires elimination of cells with inappropriate positional identity, a poorly understood phenomenon. Here we studied mechanisms regulating cell elimination in the context of a growing tissue, the Drosophila wing disc and its dorsal determinant Apterous. Systematic analysis of apterous mutant clones along with their twin spots shows that they are eliminated from the dorsal compartment via three different mechanisms: relocation to the ventral compartment, basal extrusion, and death, depending on the position of the clone in the wing disc. We find that basal extrusion is the main elimination mechanism in the hinge, whereas apoptosis dominates in the pouch and in the notum. In the absence of apoptosis, extrusion takes over to ensure clearance in all regions. Notably, clones in the hinge grow larger than those in the pouch, emphasizing spatial differences. Mechanistically, we find that limiting cell division within the clones does not prevent their extrusion. Indeed, even clones of one or two cells can be extruded basally, demonstrating that the clone size is not the main determinant of the elimination mechanism to be used. Overall, we revealed three elimination mechanisms and their spatial biases for preserving pattern in a growing organ.
Keywords
Animals, Cell Division, Clone Cells/cytology, Clone Cells/metabolism, Drosophila Proteins/genetics, Drosophila Proteins/metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster/genetics, Drosophila melanogaster/growth & development, Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, LIM-Homeodomain Proteins/genetics, LIM-Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism, Mutation, Transcription Factors/genetics, Transcription Factors/metabolism, Wings, Animal/growth & development, Wings, Animal/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/01/2020 22:54
Last modification date
20/04/2024 6:56
Usage data