A smarter perspective: Learning with and from AI-cases.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_44184EF0107B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A smarter perspective: Learning with and from AI-cases.
Journal
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Author(s)
Ossa L.A., Rost M., Lorenzini G., Shaw D.M., Elger B.S.
ISSN
1873-2860 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0933-3657
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
135
Pages
102458
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has only partially (or not at all) been integrated into medical education, leading to growing concerns regarding how to train healthcare practitioners to handle the changes brought about by the introduction of AI. Programming lessons and other technical information into healthcare curricula has been proposed as a solution to support healthcare personnel in using AI or other future technology. However, integrating these core elements of computer science knowledge might not meet the observed need that students will benefit from gaining practical experience with AI in the direct application area. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic approach to case-based learning that utilizes the scenarios where AI is currently used in clinical practice as examples. This approach will support students' understanding of technical aspects. Case-based learning with AI as an example provides additional benefits: (1) it allows doctors to compare their thought processes to the AI suggestions and critically reflect on the assumptions and biases of AI and clinical practice; (2) it incentivizes doctors to discuss and address ethical issues inherent to technology and those already existing in current clinical practice; (3) it serves as a foundation for fostering interdisciplinary collaboration via discussion of different views between technologists, multidisciplinary experts, and healthcare professionals. The proposed knowledge shift from AI as a technical focus to AI as an example for case-based learning aims to encourage a different perspective on educational needs. Technical education does not need to compete with other essential clinical skills as it could serve as a basis for supporting them, which leads to better medical education and practice, ultimately benefiting patients.
Keywords
Humans, Artificial Intelligence, Learning, Education, Medical, Health Personnel, Physicians, Artificial intelligence, Case-based learning, Critical thinking, Ethics, Medical education
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation
Create date
21/03/2023 14:56
Last modification date
10/02/2024 8:20
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