Exploring the Effect of Functional Diets Containing Phytobiotic Compounds in Whiteleg Shrimp Health: Resistance to Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrotic Disease Caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_43B32ACE8C2F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Exploring the Effect of Functional Diets Containing Phytobiotic Compounds in Whiteleg Shrimp Health: Resistance to Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrotic Disease Caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Journal
Animals
Author(s)
Hernández-Cabanyero C., Carrascosa E., Jiménez S., Fouz B.
ISSN
2076-2615 (Print)
ISSN-L
2076-2615
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/04/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Number
8
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis (AHPND) is an emerging severe disease caused by strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp <sub>AHPND</sub> ) in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Mitigating its negative impact, and at the same time minimizing antibiotics treatments, is the major challenge in shrimp aquaculture. A sustainable strategy could be to include immunostimulants in diet. Phytobiotics, harmless plant extracts with immunostimulatory and biocidal activities, are promising candidates. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of two diets (E and F) supplemented with phytobiotics (functional diets) in terms of protecting shrimp against AHPND. For this purpose, groups of animals were fed functional or control diets for 4 and 5 weeks and, subsequently, they were challenged with Vp <sub>AHPND</sub> by immersion. We compared the mortality in infected groups and estimated the percentage of carriers by using a specific qPCR in hepatopancreas tissue. The results showed that mortality was significantly lower in the group fed functional diet E and, after a 5-week feeding schedule. This group also showed the lowest percentage of carriers. The pathological effects were also reduced with diet F. Thus, feeding shrimp with phytobiotic-enriched diets in critical periods will be highly beneficial because it increases the host's resistance to AHPND pathology.
Keywords
AHPND, Litopenaeus vannamei, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, bacterial challenge, essential oils, functional diets, phytobiotics, qPCR
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/10/2023 9:45
Last modification date
19/12/2023 8:14
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