Outcomes and complications of total hip replacement in super-obese patients.

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Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_4280078789BC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Outcomes and complications of total hip replacement in super-obese patients.
Journal
Bone and Joint Journal
Author(s)
Rajgopal R., Martin R., Howard J.L., Somerville L., MacDonald S.J., Bourne R.
ISSN
2049-4408 (Electronic)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Volume
95-B
Number
6
Pages
758-763
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Comparative Study ; Journal ArticlePublication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the complications and outcomes of total hip replacement (THR) in super-obese patients (body mass index (BMI) > 50 kg/m(2)) compared with class I obese (BMI 30 to 34.9 kg/m(2)) and normal-weight patients (BMI 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m(2)), as defined by the World Health Organization. A total of 39 THRs were performed in 30 super-obese patients with a mean age of 53 years (31 to 72), who were followed for a mean of 4.2 years (2.0 to 11.7). This group was matched with two cohorts of normal-weight and class I obese patients, each comprising 39 THRs in 39 patients. Statistical analysis was performed to determine differences among these groups with respect to complications and satisfaction based on the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index, the Harris hip score (HHS) and the Short-Form (SF)-12 questionnaire. Super-obese patients experienced significantly longer hospital stays and higher rates of major complications and readmissions than normal-weight and class I obese patients. Although super-obese patients demonstrated reduced pre-operative and post-operative satisfaction scores, there was no significant difference in improvement, or change in the score, with respect to HHS or the WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Super-obese patients obtain similar satisfaction outcomes as class I obese and normal-weight patients with respect to improvement in their scores. However, they experience a significant increase in length of hospital stay and major complication and readmission rates.
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods, Body Mass Index, Female, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay/trends, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid/complications, Ontario/epidemiology, Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications, Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
19/01/2016 10:25
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:45
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