Hypotension per-opératoire et syndrome confusionnel chez les patients présentant une fracture de l’extrémité supérieure du fémur [Intraoperative hypotension and delirium in patients with hip fracture]

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_4072D6AC1858
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Hypotension per-opératoire et syndrome confusionnel chez les patients présentant une fracture de l’extrémité supérieure du fémur [Intraoperative hypotension and delirium in patients with hip fracture]
Journal
Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement
Author(s)
Tantardini V., Roca F., Bahri O., Compere V., Dujardin F., Chassagne P.
ISSN
2115-7863 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2115-7863
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/03/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Number
1
Pages
25-33
Language
french
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Postoperative delirium is common after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients and is associated with poor outcome (higher risk of mortality, institutionalization and length of stay). The relationship between modifiable intra-operative risk factors, such as intra-operative hypotension, and postoperative delirium is unclear. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the association between intra-operative hypotension and the development of a postoperative delirium in older patients with hip fracture. A secondary aim was to assess the impact of other pre- and intra-operative predisposing factors (anaesthetic approaches or specific anaesthetic drugs, surgery duration, timing of surgery, type of implants used as primary treatment, intra-operative blood loss) on developing postoperative delirium in this elderly population. This retrospective monocentric study included 100 consecutive hip fracture patients, aged 75 years and older, admitted to a dedicated ortho-geriatric unit. All patients were screened for post-operative delirium using the confusion assessment method performed by a geriatrician. Intra-operative hypotension was defined as a decrease of more than 30% below the preoperative baseline for systolic blood pressure or a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 60 mmHg. Post-operative delirium (n = 37; 37.8%) and intra-operative hypotension (n = 80; 81.6%) are both common in old patients but we did not demonstrate a significant association regardless of the chosen definition. The following risk factors were significantly associated with postoperative delirium: surgical delay (OR 1.47[1.01-2.02]; p = 0.02), institutionalisation (OR 2.25[1.33-3.8]; p = 0.02) and postoperative acute kidney injury (OR 2.34[1.32-4.15]; p = 0.02). Postoperative delirium is common in old patients with hip fracture and is associated with postoperative complications, institutionalisation and surgical delay but not with intra-operative risk factors.
Keywords
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia/adverse effects, Blood Pressure, Delirium/epidemiology, Delirium/etiology, Female, Hip Fractures/complications, Hip Fractures/surgery, Hospitalization, Humans, Hypotension/epidemiology, Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology, Male, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Postoperative Complications/etiology, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, anaesthesia, delirium, hip fracture, low blood pressure
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
10/01/2020 14:41
Last modification date
17/02/2024 7:12
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