A New Pathway Promotes Adaptation of Human Glioblastoma Cells to Glucose Starvation.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_3F8AB7055285
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A New Pathway Promotes Adaptation of Human Glioblastoma Cells to Glucose Starvation.
Journal
Cells
Author(s)
Azzalin A., Brambilla F., Arbustini E., Basello K., Speciani A., Mauri P., Bezzi P., Magrassi L.
ISSN
2073-4409 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2073-4409
Publication state
Published
Issued date
18/05/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
5
Pages
1249
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Adaptation of glioblastoma to caloric restriction induces compensatory changes in tumor metabolism that are incompletely known. Here we show that in human glioblastoma cells maintained in exhausted medium, SHC adaptor protein 3 (SHC3) increases due to down-regulation of SHC3 protein degradation. This effect is reversed by glucose addition and is not present in normal astrocytes. Increased SHC3 levels are associated to increased glucose uptake mediated by changes in membrane trafficking of glucose transporters of the solute carrier 2A superfamily (GLUT/SLC2A). We found that the effects on vesicle trafficking are mediated by SHC3 interactions with adaptor protein complex 1 and 2 (AP), BMP-2-inducible protein kinase and a fraction of poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1) associated to vesicles containing GLUT/SLC2As. In glioblastoma cells, PARP1 inhibitor veliparib mimics glucose starvation in enhancing glucose uptake. Furthermore, cytosol extracted from glioblastoma cells inhibits PARP1 enzymatic activity in vitro while immunodepletion of SHC3 from the cytosol significantly relieves this inhibition. The identification of a new pathway controlling glucose uptake in high grade gliomas represents an opportunity for repositioning existing drugs and designing new ones.
Keywords
Adaptation, Physiological/drug effects, Benzimidazoles/pharmacology, Brain Neoplasms/pathology, Brain Neoplasms/ultrastructure, Cell Line, Tumor, Endocytosis/drug effects, Glioblastoma/pathology, Glioblastoma/ultrastructure, Glucose/deficiency, Glucose Transporter Type 1/metabolism, Glycosylation/drug effects, Humans, Lactic Acid/biosynthesis, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1/metabolism, Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose/metabolism, Protein Binding/drug effects, Protein Domains, Protein Stability/drug effects, Protein Transport/drug effects, Signal Transduction/drug effects, Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3/chemistry, Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3/metabolism, Transport Vesicles/drug effects, Transport Vesicles/metabolism, GLUT/SLC2A, PARP1, SHC3, aerobic glycolysis, glioblastoma cells
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/03/2021 13:56
Last modification date
08/08/2024 6:32
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