Hybridization in late stages of speciation: Strong but incomplete genome-wide reproductive isolation and 'large Z-effect' in a moving hybrid zone.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3E8BF5BEB43D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Hybridization in late stages of speciation: Strong but incomplete genome-wide reproductive isolation and 'large Z-effect' in a moving hybrid zone.
Journal
Molecular ecology
Author(s)
Caeiro-Dias G., Brelsford A., Meneses-Ribeiro M., Crochet P.A., Pinho C.
ISSN
1365-294X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0962-1083
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
32
Number
15
Pages
4362-4380
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In organisms reproducing sexually, speciation occurs when increasing divergence results in pre- or post-zygotic reproductive isolation between lineages. Studies focusing on reproductive isolation origin in early stages of speciation are common and many rely on genomic scans to infer introgression providing limited information on the genomic architecture of reproductive isolation long-term maintenance. This study analyses a natural hybrid zone between two species in a late stage of speciation. We used ddRADseq genotyping in the contact between Podarcis bocagei and P. carbonelli to examine admixture extent, analyse hybrid zone stability and assess genome-wide variation in selection against introgression. We confirmed strong but incomplete reproductive isolation in a bimodal hybrid zone. New findings revealed population genetic structure within P. carbonelli in the contact zone; geographical and genomic clines analysis suggested strong selection against gene flow, but a relatively small proportion of the loci can introgress, mostly within the narrow contact zone. However, geographical clines revealed that a few introgressed loci show signs of potential positive selection, particularly into P. bocagei. Geographical clines also detected a signal of hybrid zone movement towards P. bocagei distribution. Genomic cline analysis revealed heterogeneous patterns of introgression among loci within the syntopy zone, but the majority maintain a strong association with the genomic background of origin. However, incongruences between both cline approaches were found, potentially driven by confounding effects on genomic clines. Last, an important role of the Z chromosome in reproductive isolation is suggested. Importantly, overall patterns of restricted introgression seem to result from numerous strong intrinsic barriers across the genome.
Keywords
Reproductive Isolation, Genetic Speciation, Genome, Hybridization, Genetic, Genomics, Gene Flow, ddRAD sequencing, genomic clines, geographical clines, interspecific gene flow, introgression, lacertidae
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
16/06/2023 11:15
Last modification date
14/12/2023 8:11
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