DNA methylation-based age acceleration observed in IDH wild-type glioblastoma is associated with better outcome-including in elderly patients.

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Version: author
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_3D6A92122001
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
DNA methylation-based age acceleration observed in IDH wild-type glioblastoma is associated with better outcome-including in elderly patients.
Journal
Acta neuropathologica communications
Author(s)
Bady P., Marosi C., Weller M., Grønberg B.H., Schultz H., Taphoorn MJB, Gijtenbeek JMM, van den Bent M.J., von Deimling A., Stupp R., Malmström A., Hegi M.E.
ISSN
2051-5960 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2051-5960
Publication state
Published
Issued date
24/03/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Number
1
Pages
39
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Elderly patients represent a growing proportion of individuals with glioblastoma, who however, are often excluded from clinical trials owing to poor expected prognosis. We aimed at identifying age-related molecular differences that would justify and guide distinct treatment decisions in elderly glioblastoma patients. The combined DNA methylome (450 k) of four IDH wild-type glioblastoma datasets, comprising two clinical trial cohorts, was interrogated for differences based on the patients' age, DNA methylation (DNAm) age acceleration (DNAm age "Horvath-clock" minus patient age), DNA methylation-based tumor classification (Heidelberg), entropy, and functional methylation of DNA damage response (DDR) genes. Age dependent methylation included 19 CpGs (p-value ≤ 0.1, Bonferroni corrected), comprising a CpG located in the ELOVL2 gene that is part of a 13-gene forensic age predictor. Most of the age related CpGs (n = 16) were also associated with age acceleration that itself was associated with a large number of CpGs (n = 50,551). Over 70% age acceleration-associated CpGs (n = 36,348) overlapped with those associated with the DNA methylation based tumor classification (n = 170,759). Gene set enrichment analysis identified associated pathways, providing insights into the biology of DNAm age acceleration and respective commonalities with glioblastoma classification. Functional methylation of several DDR genes, defined as correlation of methylation with gene expression (r ≤ -0.3), was associated with age acceleration (n = 8), tumor classification (n = 12), or both (n = 4), the latter including MGMT. DNAm age acceleration was significantly associated with better outcome in both clinical trial cohorts, whereof one comprised only elderly patients. Multivariate analysis included treatment (RT, RT/TMZ→TMZ; TMZ, RT), MGMT promoter methylation status, and interaction with treatment. In conclusion, DNA methylation features of age acceleration are an integrative part of the methylation-based tumor classification (RTK I, RTK II, MES), while patient age seems hardly reflected in the glioblastoma DNA methylome. We found no molecular evidence justifying other treatments in elderly patients, not owing to frailty or co-morbidities.
Keywords
Age, DNA methylation age acceleration, Glioblastoma IDHwt, Methylome, Survival
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/02/2022 16:27
Last modification date
08/06/2022 6:09
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