Genetic insights into resting heart rate and its role in cardiovascular disease.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_3D61EEADF3D4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Genetic insights into resting heart rate and its role in cardiovascular disease.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
van de Vegte Y.J., Eppinga R.N., van der Ende M.Y., Hagemeijer Y.P., Mahendran Y., Salfati E., Smith A.V., Tan V.Y., Arking D.E., Ntalla I., Appel E.V., Schurmann C., Brody J.A., Rueedi R., Polasek O., Sveinbjornsson G., Lecoeur C., Ladenvall C., Zhao J.H., Isaacs A., Wang L., Luan J., Hwang S.J., Mononen N., Auro K., Jackson A.U., Bielak L.F., Zeng L., Shah N., Nethander M., Campbell A., Rankinen T., Pechlivanis S., Qi L., Zhao W., Rizzi F., Tanaka T., Robino A., Cocca M., Lange L., Müller-Nurasyid M., Roselli C., Zhang W., Kleber M.E., Guo X., Lin H.J., Pavani F., Galesloot T.E., Noordam R., Milaneschi Y., Schraut K.E., den Hoed M., Degenhardt F., Trompet S., van den Berg M.E., Pistis G., Tham Y.C., Weiss S., Sim X.S., Li H.L., van der Most P.J., Nolte I.M., Lyytikäinen L.P., Said M.A., Witte D.R., Iribarren C., Launer L., Ring S.M., de Vries P.S., Sever P., Linneberg A., Bottinger E.P., Padmanabhan S., Psaty B.M., Sotoodehnia N., Kolcic I., Arnar D.O., Gudbjartsson D.F., Holm H., Balkau B., Silva C.T., Newton-Cheh C.H., Nikus K., Salo P., Mohlke K.L., Peyser P.A., Schunkert H., Lorentzon M., Lahti J., Rao D.C., Cornelis M.C., Faul J.D., Smith J.A., Stolarz-Skrzypek K., Bandinelli S., Concas M.P., Sinagra G., Meitinger T., Waldenberger M., Sinner M.F., Strauch K., Delgado G.E., Taylor K.D., Yao J., Foco L., Melander O., de Graaf J., de Mutsert R., de Geus EJC, Johansson Å., Joshi P.K., Lind L., Franke A., Macfarlane P.W., Tarasov K.V., Tan N., Felix S.B., Tai E.S., Quek D.Q., Snieder H., Ormel J., Ingelsson M., Lindgren C., Morris A.P., Raitakari O.T., Hansen T., Assimes T., Gudnason V., Timpson N.J., Morrison A.C., Munroe P.B., Strachan D.P., Grarup N., Loos RJF, Heckbert S.R., Vollenweider P., Hayward C., Stefansson K., Froguel P., Groop L., Wareham N.J., van Duijn C.M., Feitosa M.F., O'Donnell C.J., Kähönen M., Perola M., Boehnke M., Kardia SLR, Erdmann J., Palmer CNA, Ohlsson C., Porteous D.J., Eriksson J.G., Bouchard C., Moebus S., Kraft P., Weir D.R., Cusi D., Ferrucci L., Ulivi S., Girotto G., Correa A., Kääb S., Peters A., Chambers J.C., Kooner J.S., März W., Rotter J.I., Hicks A.A., Smith J.G., Kiemeney LALM, Mook-Kanamori D.O., Penninx BWJH, Gyllensten U., Wilson J.F., Burgess S., Sundström J., Lieb W., Jukema J.W., Eijgelsheim M., Lakatta ELM, Cheng C.Y., Dörr M., Wong T.Y., Sabanayagam C., Oldehinkel A.J., Riese H., Lehtimäki T., Verweij N., van der Harst P.
Working group(s)
DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Contributor(s)
Roshandel D., Paterson A.D.
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
1
Pages
4646
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Resting heart rate is associated with cardiovascular diseases and mortality in observational and Mendelian randomization studies. The aims of this study are to extend the number of resting heart rate associated genetic variants and to obtain further insights in resting heart rate biology and its clinical consequences. A genome-wide meta-analysis of 100 studies in up to 835,465 individuals reveals 493 independent genetic variants in 352 loci, including 68 genetic variants outside previously identified resting heart rate associated loci. We prioritize 670 genes and in silico annotations point to their enrichment in cardiomyocytes and provide insights in their ECG signature. Two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses indicate that higher genetically predicted resting heart rate increases risk of dilated cardiomyopathy, but decreases risk of developing atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, and cardio-embolic stroke. We do not find evidence for a linear or non-linear genetic association between resting heart rate and all-cause mortality in contrast to our previous Mendelian randomization study. Systematic alteration of key differences between the current and previous Mendelian randomization study indicates that the most likely cause of the discrepancy between these studies arises from false positive findings in previous one-sample MR analyses caused by weak-instrument bias at lower P-value thresholds. The results extend our understanding of resting heart rate biology and give additional insights in its role in cardiovascular disease development.
Keywords
Humans, Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics, Risk Factors, Heart Rate/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Atrial Fibrillation, Mendelian Randomization Analysis/methods, Genome-Wide Association Study/methods, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/08/2023 13:28
Last modification date
08/08/2024 6:32
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