Direct detection of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producers in Enterobacterales from blood cultures: a comparative analysis.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_3B00374391C8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Direct detection of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producers in Enterobacterales from blood cultures: a comparative analysis.
Journal
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
Author(s)
Boattini M., Bianco G., Comini S., Iannaccone M., Casale R., Cavallo R., Nordmann P., Costa C.
ISSN
1435-4373 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0934-9723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
41
Number
3
Pages
407-413
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Accurate detection of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales from bloodstream infection (BSI) is of paramount importance for both epidemiological and clinical purposes, especially for optimization of antibiotic stewardship interventions. Three phenotypic methods for the detection of ESBL phenotype in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli BSI were compared over a 4-month period (May-August 2021) in a main University Hospital from Northern Italy. The methods were the biochemical Rapid ESBL NP®, the immunological NG-Test CTX-M MULTI®, and the E-test technique based on ESBL E-test®. One hundred forty-two blood cultures (BCs) positive for K. pneumoniae or E. coli were included. ESBL and carbapenemase phenotype were detected in 26.1% (n = 37) and 16.9% (n = 24), respectively. The Rapid ESBL NP®, NG-Test CTX-M MULTI®, and direct ESBL E-test® positive and negative predictive values with 95% confidence intervals were 1 (0.87-1) and 0.97 (0.92-0.99), 1 (0.87-1) and 0.97 (0.92-0.99), and 1 (0.88-1) and 1 (0.96-1), respectively. The three phenotypic methods evaluated showed good performance in the detection of ESBL phenotype from K. pneumoniae- or E. coli-positive BCs. Rapid ESBL NP® and NG-test CTX-M® offer the important advantage of a turnaround time of 15 to 45 min, and the Rapid ESBL NP test in addition detects any type of ESBL producers.
Keywords
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Blood Culture, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Infections, Humans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, beta-Lactamases, Bloodstream infection, CTX-M, ESBL, Gram-negatives, Rapid diagnostic test, Sepsis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/12/2021 12:13
Last modification date
25/01/2024 8:34
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