Emotional development in children with tics: a longitudinal population-based study.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_39BADD1EDC2A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Emotional development in children with tics: a longitudinal population-based study.
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN
1435-165X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-8827
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
22
Number
3
Pages
185-192
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Children with tics often experience accompanying problems that may have more impact on their well being and quality of life than the tics themselves. The present study investigates characteristics and the course of associated problems. In a population-based follow-up study, we investigated the developmental trajectory of children with and without tics when they were 7-9 years old. Parents and teachers completed the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) when the children were 7-9 years (wave 1) and 4 years later (wave 2). Using strict criteria, we identified 38 children with tics in the cohort of 4,025 children (0.94% of the total cohort) with a preponderance of boys (78.9%). 22 children (57.9%) in the group with tics had only motor tics, and 16 (42.1%) had both motor and vocal tics. Children with tics had significantly higher parent- and teacher-rated SDQ total difficulty scores and subscale scores in both waves. Children with tics experienced an increase in emotional problems and in peer problems between the first and the second wave. This study in a general population indicates that the presence of tics is associated with a range of internalizing and externalizing difficulties, as well as problems in peer relationships. Moreover, our study indicates that emotional and peer problems tend to increase over time in the group of children with tics.
Keywords
Adolescent, Child, Child Development, Emotions, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parents, Peer Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tic Disorders/psychology, Tics/psychology
Pubmed
Create date
14/02/2019 9:35
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:29