Evidence of glacier-permafrost interactions associated with hydro-geomorphological processes and landforms at Snøhetta, Dovrefjell, Norway

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_39A3EC7B9975
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Evidence of glacier-permafrost interactions associated with hydro-geomorphological processes and landforms at Snøhetta, Dovrefjell, Norway
Journal
Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography
Author(s)
Miesen Floreana, Dahl Svein Olaf, Schrott Lothar
ISSN
0435-3676
1468-0459
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/07/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
103
Number
3
Pages
273-302
Language
english
Abstract
Glacier-permafrost interactions are investigated to understand glacial-hydrological influence along a partly glacierised valley on the NE flank of the Snøhetta massif, Dovrefjell, southern Norway. Of particular interest is how processes are controlled by a hydrological connection between landforms. Field mapping identified an ice-marginal landsystem comprising a polythermal glacier, a proglacial lake, an ice-cored moraine complex and a river-lake with perennial frost mounds. A clear interaction between glacial and periglacial processes was observed in transitional landforms, most prominently in the ice-cored moraine which constitutes a permafrost environment that is directly reworked by glaciofluvial processes. The role of this interaction in controlling seasonal, partial drainage of the proglacial lake was assessed using remote sensing-based observations of lake surface size evolution and seasonal surface subsidence. Results suggest a two-fold threshold for lake drainage: Depending on the dynamics of glacial discharge and active layer depth, the ice-cored moraine may either act as a barrier or a pathway to meltwater exiting the glacier. This demonstrates the importance of meltwater dynamics in controlling landform evolution in a glacial-periglacial landscape. To further assess the importance of surface and subsurface hydrology in linking glacial and periglacial domains, water stable oxygen isotope ratios across the study area were studied to map the flow of meltwater from glacier to permafrost. Results include a model of the surface and subsurface hydrology in the catchment and promote a conceptual understanding of water as a thermal, hydraulic and mechanical agent of transient glacier-permafrost interaction operating at heterogeneous timescales.
Keywords
Proglacial hydrology, ice-cored moraines, glacier-permafrost interaction
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/08/2021 14:59
Last modification date
12/07/2024 6:03
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