Multifocal lymphadenopathies with polyclonal reactions primed after EBV infection in a mRNA-1273 vaccine recipient.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_378A2D414165
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Multifocal lymphadenopathies with polyclonal reactions primed after EBV infection in a mRNA-1273 vaccine recipient.
Journal
Swiss medical weekly
Author(s)
Girardin F.R., Tzankov A., Pantaleo G., Livio F., Greub G.
ISSN
1424-3997 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0036-7672
Publication state
Published
Issued date
23/05/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
152
Pages
w30188
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
We report a case of recurrent tender, multifocal lymphadenopathies associated with B-symptoms, clinically mimicking lymphoma in a mRNA-1273 vaccine recipient after a recent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. In the lymph node biopsy, monocytoid B-cell hyperplasia, TH2 (GATA3+) predominance, and hyperplasia of interferon-gamma-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells were observed along with sustained neutralising antibody production against SARS-CoV-2 wild-type and five variants. High titres of anti-S antibodies and neutralising antibodies were observed, excepted for variant B.1.529** (omicron) and B.1.351** (beta), due to several mutations in the spike protein, including the E484K mutation. We postulated that EBV acted as an immunological enhancer with the mRNA-1273 vaccine, inducing a sustained inflammatory response over several weeks. However, the polyclonal nature of the lymphadenopathy with polytypic plasmacytosis and pseudo-tumoural reaction cell hyperplasia were associated with failure to mount acute phase responses.
Keywords
2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273, Antibodies, Viral, COVID-19, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/complications, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/pathology, Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics, Humans, Hyperplasia/complications, Lymphadenopathy/etiology, SARS-CoV-2/genetics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/06/2022 15:56
Last modification date
08/06/2023 6:54
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