The «Amish» NM_000256.3:c.3330+2T>G splice variant in MYBPC3 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an ancient Swiss mutation.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_36267BDE9D6F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The «Amish» NM_000256.3:c.3330+2T>G splice variant in MYBPC3 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an ancient Swiss mutation.
Journal
European journal of medical genetics
Author(s)
Redin C., Pavlidou D.C., Bhuiyan Z., Porretta A.P., Monney P., Bedoni N., Maurer F., Sekarski N., Atallah I., Émeline D., Jeanrenaud X., Pruvot E., Fellay J., Superti-Furga A.
ISSN
1878-0849 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1769-7212
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Number
12
Pages
104627
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
MYBPC3 is the most frequently mutated gene in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Several loss-of-function founder variants have been reported in MYBPC3 from various geographic regions, altogether suggestive of a modest or absent effect of these variants on reproductive fitness. One of them, a MYBPC3 splice variant, NM_000256.3:c.3330+2T > G, was first described in homozygous state in newborns presenting with a severe, recessive form of HCM among the Amish population and was later associated with adult-onset dominant HCM in heterozygous carriers. We here report this splice variant in heterozygous state in eight unrelated Swiss families with HCM, making it the most prevalent cardiomyopathy variant in western Switzerland. This variant was identified in patients using targeted (n = 5) or full-genome sequencing (n = 3). Given the prevalence of this variant in the Old Order Amish, Mennonites and Swiss populations, and given that both Amish and Mennonites founders originated from the Bern Canton in Switzerland, the MYBPC3, NM_000256.3:c.3330+2T > G variant appears to be of Swiss origin. Neighboring regions that hosted the first Amish settlements (Alsace, South Germany) should be on the lookout for that variant. The existence of MYBPC3 founder variants in different populations suggests that individuals with early-onset clinical disease may be the tip of the iceberg of a much larger number of asymptomatic carriers. Alternatively, reproductive fitness could even be slightly increased in some variant carriers to compensate for the reduction of fitness in the more severely affected ones, but this remains to be investigated.
Keywords
Adult, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Switzerland, Carrier Proteins/genetics, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/genetics, Mutation, Heterozygote, Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics, Founder variant, MYBPC3, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Phasing
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/10/2022 14:28
Last modification date
17/03/2023 7:50
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