Is the adiposity-associated FTO gene variant related to all-cause mortality independent of adiposity? Meta-analysis of data from 169,551 Caucasian adults.

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serval:BIB_34CF5280131C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Is the adiposity-associated FTO gene variant related to all-cause mortality independent of adiposity? Meta-analysis of data from 169,551 Caucasian adults.
Journal
Obesity Reviews
Author(s)
Zimmermann E., Ängquist L.H., Mirza S.S., Zhao J.H., Chasman D.I., Fischer K., Qi Q., Smith A.V., Thinggaard M., Jarczok M.N., Nalls M.A., Trompet S., Timpson N.J., Schmidt B., Jackson A.U., Lyytikäinen L.P., Verweij N., Mueller-Nurasyid M., Vikström M., Marques-Vidal P., Wong A., Meidtner K., Middelberg R.P., Strawbridge R.J., Christiansen L., Kyvik K.O., Kyvik K.O., Hamsten A., Jääskeläinen T., Tjønneland A., Eriksson J.G., Whitfield J.B., Boeing H., Hardy R., Vollenweider P., Leander K., Peters A., van der Harst P., Kumari M., Lehtimäki T., Meirhaeghe A., Tuomilehto J., Jöckel K.H., Ben-Shlomo Y., Sattar N., Baumeister S.E., Davey Smith G., Casas J.P., Houston D.K., März W., Christensen K., Gudnason V., Hu F.B., Metspalu A., Ridker P.M., Wareham N.J., Loos R.J., Tiemeier H., Sonestedt E., Sørensen T.I.
Working group(s)
FTO-Mortality Collaborating Group
Contributor(s)
Orho-Melander M., Zillikens C., Ikram A., Hofman A., Luan J., Khaw KT., Rose LM., Läll K., Mägi R., Qi L., Sun Q., Harris TB., Launer LJ., Eiriksdottir G., Kleber ME., Delgado G., Liu Y., Garcia M., Teumer A., Grabe H., Homuth G., Jukema JW., Ford I., de Craen AJ. , Gallacher J., Yarnell J., Mahabadi AA., Nöthen MM., Erbel R., Stringham HM., Boehnke M., Amouyel P., Ferrières J., Arveiler D., Kähönen M., Nikus K., Nieminen T., Sanchez A., Kivimaki M., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV. , Hampel R., Thorand B., De Faire U., Nyberg F., Kuh D., Martin NG., Montgomery GW., Heath AC., Madden PA., Osmond C., Pulizzi N., Roswall N., Halkjaer J., Overvad K., Uusitupa M., Kinnunen L., Lindström J., Saramies J., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S., Uusitalo H., Hussi E., Baldassarre D., Veglia F., Humphries S., Tremoli E., Heitmann B.
ISSN
1467-789X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1467-7881
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Number
4
Pages
327-340
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Previously, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs9939609, in the FTO gene showed a much stronger association with all-cause mortality than expected from its association with body mass index (BMI), body fat mass index (FMI) and waist circumference (WC). This finding implies that the SNP has strong pleiotropic effects on adiposity and adiposity-independent pathological pathways that leads to increased mortality. To investigate this further, we conducted a meta-analysis of similar data from 34 longitudinal studies including 169,551 adult Caucasians among whom 27,100 died during follow-up. Linear regression showed that the minor allele of the FTO SNP was associated with greater BMI (n = 169,551; 0.32 kg m(-2) ; 95% CI 0.28-0.32, P < 1 × 10(-32) ), WC (n = 152,631; 0.76 cm; 0.68-0.84, P < 1 × 10(-32) ) and FMI (n = 48,192; 0.17 kg m(-2) ; 0.13-0.22, P = 1.0 × 10(-13) ). Cox proportional hazard regression analyses for mortality showed that the hazards ratio (HR) for the minor allele of the FTO SNPs was 1.02 (1.00-1.04, P = 0.097), but the apparent excess risk was eliminated after adjustment for BMI and WC (HR: 1.00; 0.98-1.03, P = 0.662) and for FMI (HR: 1.00; 0.96-1.04, P = 0.932). In conclusion, this study does not support that the FTO SNP is associated with all-cause mortality independently of the adiposity phenotypes.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
01/05/2015 17:56
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:21
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