Coronary artery abnormalities in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_340EE169BAB0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Coronary artery abnormalities in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Journal
Joint bone spine
Author(s)
Lefèvre-Utile A., Galeotti C., Koné-Paut I.
ISSN
1778-7254 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1297-319X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
81
Number
3
Pages
257-259
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Still's disease (Systemic-onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: SoJIA) is characterised by high-spiking daily fevers, arthritis and evanescent rashes. Diagnosis of Still's disease is often challenging. Infectious diseases and other inflammatory conditions, especially in young children, Kawasaki disease may look similar. Clinicians often rely on echocardiographic evidence of coronary artery abnormalities to differentiate between Kawasaki disease and Still's disease. Coronary artery dilation would typically favour the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. We present four children with Still's disease and coronary artery abnormalities who were initially misdiagnosed as Kawasaki disease. The first patient had pericarditis and an irregular wall of the left coronary artery, without dilation on echocardiography. The second patient had a left coronary artery dilatation and a pericarditis. The third patient had thickened left coronary artery walls, and the fourth patient had a hyperechogenicity of the left and right coronary arteries. They received IVIG without success. The diagnosis of Still's disease was made secondary with evidence of persistent arthritis. All but one patient finally needed biologic treatments. Coronary abnormalities may be observed during various febrile conditions and do not exclude the diagnosis of Still's disease.
Keywords
Adolescent, Arthritis, Juvenile/complications, Arthritis, Juvenile/diagnosis, Arthritis, Juvenile/therapy, Child, Preschool, Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease/etiology, Coronary Artery Disease/therapy, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/diagnosis, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography, Cardiac echography, Coronary dilatation, Kawasaki disease, Still disease, Systemic-onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
11/12/2024 10:38
Last modification date
12/12/2024 10:45
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