Stability of drugs of abuse in synthetic oral fluid investigated using a simple "dilute and inject" method of analysis.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_33BBDE6A6FDD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Stability of drugs of abuse in synthetic oral fluid investigated using a simple "dilute and inject" method of analysis.
Journal
Drug testing and analysis
Author(s)
Gavrilović I., Musenga A., Wolff K., Woffendin A., Smart A., Gong F., Harding D., Cowan D.
ISSN
1942-7611 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1942-7603
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
8
Pages
1482-1490
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Human oral fluid is well established as a matrix for drug screening, particularly in the workplace. The need to synthesise synthetic oral fluid (SOF) has been recognised in order to overcome human oral fluid's composition variability. We have used SOF spiked with six common drugs of abuse or their primary metabolites: morphine, amfetamine, benzoylecgonine, cocaine, diazepam, and (-)-Δ <sup>9</sup> -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in order to assess the suitability of this matrix for quality assurance purposes. For confirmation of a drug screening test, controls and spiked standards are normally required. All our analytes were detected by LC-MS/MS using a quick and easy "dilute and inject" sample preparation approach as opposed to relatively slower solid-phase extraction. The limit of detection (LOD) was 10 ng/ml for diazepam and THC and 5 ng/ml for morphine, amfetamine, benzoylecgonine and cocaine. Validation results showed good accuracy as well as inter- and intra-assay precision (CV [%] < 5). Our work highlighted the importance of adding Tween® 20 to the SOF and calibrants to reduce losses when handling THC. Furthermore, drug stability was tested at various temperatures (5°C, 20°C and 40°C), for a number of days or after freeze-thaw cycles. Recommendations regarding storage are provided, the spiked SOF being stable at 5°C for up to 1 week without significant drug concentration loss.
Keywords
Amphetamine, Chromatography, Liquid, Cocaine/analysis, Diazepam, Dronabinol/analysis, Humans, Morphine Derivatives/analysis, Saliva/chemistry, Substance Abuse Detection/methods, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, LC-MS/MS, drug stability, synthetic OF, “dilute and inject”
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/08/2022 14:58
Last modification date
16/09/2023 7:09
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