Trispecific antibody targeting HIV-1 and T cells activates and eliminates latently-infected cells in HIV/SHIV infections.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_33130F62256B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Trispecific antibody targeting HIV-1 and T cells activates and eliminates latently-infected cells in HIV/SHIV infections.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
Promsote W., Xu L., Hataye J., Fabozzi G., March K., Almasri C.G., DeMouth M.E., Lovelace S.E., Talana C.A., Doria-Rose N.A., McKee K., Hait S.H., Casazza J.P., Ambrozak D., Beninga J., Rao E., Furtmann N., Birkenfeld J., McCarthy E., Todd J.P., Petrovas C., Connors M., Hebert A.T., Beck J., Shen J., Zhang B., Levit M., Wei R.R., Yang Z.Y., Pegu A., Mascola J.R., Nabel G.J., Koup R.A.
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
22/06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
1
Pages
3719
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Agents that can simultaneously activate latent HIV, increase immune activation and enhance the killing of latently-infected cells represent promising approaches for HIV cure. Here, we develop and evaluate a trispecific antibody (Ab), N6/αCD3-αCD28, that targets three independent proteins: (1) the HIV envelope via the broadly reactive CD4-binding site Ab, N6; (2) the T cell antigen CD3; and (3) the co-stimulatory molecule CD28. We find that the trispecific significantly increases antigen-specific T-cell activation and cytokine release in both CD4 <sup>+</sup> and CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cells. Co-culturing CD4 <sup>+</sup> with autologous CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cells from ART-suppressed HIV <sup>+</sup> donors with N6/αCD3-αCD28, results in activation of latently-infected cells and their elimination by activated CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cells. This trispecific antibody mediates CD4 <sup>+</sup> and CD8 <sup>+</sup> T-cell activation in non-human primates and is well tolerated in vivo. This HIV-directed antibody therefore merits further development as a potential intervention for the eradication of latent HIV infection.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/06/2023 13:36
Last modification date
24/10/2023 6:09
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