Electrical neuroimaging reveals intensity-dependent activation of human cortical gustatory and somatosensory areas by electric taste.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_30003A526D60
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Electrical neuroimaging reveals intensity-dependent activation of human cortical gustatory and somatosensory areas by electric taste.
Journal
Biological Psychology
Author(s)
Ohla Kathrin, Toepel Ulrike, le Coutre Johannes, Hudry Julie
ISSN
1873-6246 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0301-0511
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Volume
85
Number
3
Pages
446-455
Language
english
Abstract
To analyze the neural basis of electric taste we performed electrical neuroimaging analyses of event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded while participants received electrical pulses to the tongue. Pulses were presented at individual taste threshold to excite gustatory fibers selectively without concomitant excitation of trigeminal fibers and at high intensity evoking a prickling and, thus, activating trigeminal fibers. Sour, salty and metallic tastes were reported at both intensities while clear prickling was reported at high intensity only. ERPs exhibited augmented amplitudes and shorter latencies for high intensity. First activations of gustatory areas (bilateral anterior insula, medial orbitofrontal cortex) were observed at 70-80ms. Common somatosensory regions were more strongly, but not exclusively, activated at high intensity. Our data provide a comprehensive view on the dynamics of cortical processing of the gustatory and trigeminal portions of electric taste and suggest that gustatory and trigeminal afferents project to overlapping cortical areas.
Keywords
Adult, Afferent Pathways/physiology, Biophysical Phenomena/physiology, Brain Mapping, Electric Stimulation/methods, Electroencephalography/methods, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory/physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Reaction Time/physiology, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Somatosensory Cortex/physiology, Taste/physiology, Taste Perception/physiology, Tongue/physiology, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
31/03/2011 16:11
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:14
Usage data