Arabidopsis Flippases Cooperate with ARF GTPase Exchange Factors to Regulate the Trafficking and Polarity of PIN Auxin Transporters.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2FFD26F52DF2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Arabidopsis Flippases Cooperate with ARF GTPase Exchange Factors to Regulate the Trafficking and Polarity of PIN Auxin Transporters.
Journal
The Plant cell
Author(s)
Zhang X., Adamowski M., Marhava P., Tan S., Zhang Y., Rodriguez L., Zwiewka M., Pukyšová V., Sánchez A.S., Raxwal V.K., Hardtke C.S., Nodzyński T., Friml J.
ISSN
1532-298X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1040-4651
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
32
Number
5
Pages
1644-1664
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Cell polarity is a fundamental feature of all multicellular organisms. PIN auxin transporters are important cell polarity markers that play crucial roles in a plethora of developmental processes in plants. Here, to identify components involved in cell polarity establishment and maintenance in plants, we performed a forward genetic screening of PIN2:PIN1-HA;pin2 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants, which ectopically express predominantly basally localized PIN1 in root epidermal cells, leading to agravitropic root growth. We identified the regulator of PIN polarity 12 (repp12) mutation, which restored gravitropic root growth and caused a switch in PIN1-HA polarity from the basal to apical side of root epidermal cells. Next Generation Sequencing and complementation experiments established the causative mutation of repp12 as a single amino acid exchange in Aminophospholipid ATPase3 (ALA3), a phospholipid flippase predicted to function in vesicle formation. repp12 and ala3 T-DNA mutants show defects in many auxin-regulated processes, asymmetric auxin distribution, and PIN trafficking. Analysis of quintuple and sextuple mutants confirmed the crucial roles of ALA proteins in regulating plant development as well as PIN trafficking and polarity. Genetic and physical interaction studies revealed that ALA3 functions together with the ADP ribosylation factor GTPase exchange factors GNOM and BIG3 in regulating PIN polarity, trafficking, and auxin-mediated development.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/09/2020 15:45
Last modification date
18/09/2020 6:26
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