Correlating the end-Triassic mass extinction and flood basalt volcanism at the 100 ka level

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2FCF546DF55A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Correlating the end-Triassic mass extinction and flood basalt volcanism at the 100 ka level
Journal
Geology
Author(s)
Schoene B., Guex J., Bartolini A., Schaltegger U., Blackburn T.J.
ISSN-L
0091-7613
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Pages
387-390
Language
english
Notes
ISI:000277220900001
Abstract
New high-precision U/Pb geochronology from volcanic ashes shows that the
Triassic-Jurassic boundary and end-Triassic biological crisis from two
independent marine stratigraphic sections correlate with the onset of
terrestrial flood volcanism in the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province to
<150 ka. This narrows the correlation between volcanism and mass
extinction by an order of magnitude for any such catastrophe in Earth
history. We also show that a concomitant drop and rise in sea level and
negative delta C-13 spike in the very latest Triassic occurred locally
in <290 ka. Such rapid sea-level fluctuations on a global scale require
that global cooling and glaciation were closely associated with the
end-Triassic extinction and potentially driven by Central Atlantic
Magmatic Province volcanism.
Create date
19/10/2012 16:47
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:14
Usage data