Premature epiphyseal closure in an adolescent treated by retinoids for acne: an unusual cause of anterior knee pain.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2CDD3F25DE9A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Premature epiphyseal closure in an adolescent treated by retinoids for acne: an unusual cause of anterior knee pain.
Journal
Joint, Bone, Spine
Author(s)
Luthi F., Eggel Y., Theumann N.
ISSN
1778-7254 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1297-319X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2012
Volume
79
Number
3
Pages
314-316
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Retinoids are effective and widely prescribed in the treatment of severe acne. However their use can be associated with numerous side effects. Some rare cases of premature epiphyseal closure were reported. We present the case of a sixteen-year-old soccer player referred for progressive anterior pain in both knees, evoking a patellar problem. Careful pharmacological questioning revealed use of isotretinoin for several months. MRI findings showed an irregularity of the growth plate and an important metaphyso-epiphyseal oedema, more noticeable in the left knee. Retinoid-induced premature epiphyseal closure was diagnosed. The treatment was stopped, with a resolution of pain within two months. After recovery a persisting small sequelar thumbprint-like growth plate lesion was observed on the control MRI. Retinoids induce an invasion of the growth plate by osteoclasts and a decrease in proteoglycans synthesis. It seems that the knee is the most affected joint. This complication being rare, a radiological follow-up of the young patients treated by retinoids is not proposed.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
15/02/2012 15:35
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:11
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