Hierarchy of protein tyrosine kinases in interleukin-2 (IL-2) signaling: activation of syk depends on Jak3; however, neither Syk nor Lck is required for IL-2-mediated STAT activation
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_2BF65B5FCBFD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Hierarchy of protein tyrosine kinases in interleukin-2 (IL-2) signaling: activation of syk depends on Jak3; however, neither Syk nor Lck is required for IL-2-mediated STAT activation
Journal
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306 (Print)
ISSN-L
0270-7306
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2000
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
20
Number
12
Pages
4371-80
Language
english
Notes
Zhou, Y J
Magnuson, K S
Cheng, T P
Gadina, M
Frucht, D M
Galon, J
Candotti, F
Geahlen, R L
Changelian, P S
O'Shea, J J
eng
Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jun;20(12):4371-80.
Magnuson, K S
Cheng, T P
Gadina, M
Frucht, D M
Galon, J
Candotti, F
Geahlen, R L
Changelian, P S
O'Shea, J J
eng
Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jun;20(12):4371-80.
Abstract
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) activates several different families of tyrosine kinases, but precisely how these kinases interact is not completely understood. We therefore investigated the functional relationships among Jak3, Lck, and Syk in IL-2 signaling. We first observed that in the absence of Jak3, both Lck and Syk had the capacity to phosphorylate Stat3 and Stat5a. However, neither supported IL-2-induced STAT activation, nor did dominant negative alleles of these kinases inhibit. Moreover, pharmacological abrogation of Lck activity did not inhibit IL-2-mediated phosphorylation of Jak3 and Stat5a. Importantly, ligand-dependent Syk activation was dependent on the presence of catalytically active Jak3, whereas Lck activation was not. Interestingly, Syk functioned as a direct substrate of Jak1 but not Jak3. Additionally, Jak3 phosphorylated Jak1, whereas the reverse was not the case. Taken together, our data support a model in which Lck functions in parallel with Jak3, while Syk functions as a downstream element of Jaks in IL-2 signaling. Jak3 may regulate Syk catalytic activity indirectly via Jak1. However, IL-2-mediated Jak3/Stat activation is not dependent on Lck or Syk. While the essential roles of Jak1 and Jak3 in signaling by gammac-utilizing cytokines are clear, it will be important to dissect the exact contributions of Lck and Syk in mediating the effects of IL-2 and related cytokines.
Keywords
Animals, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins/*physiology, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Precursors/physiology, Humans, Interleukin-2/*physiology, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Janus Kinase 3, Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)/physiology, *Milk Proteins, Phosphorylation, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*physiology, Receptors, Interleukin-2/physiology, STAT5 Transcription Factor, *Signal Transduction, Syk Kinase, Trans-Activators/*physiology, Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Pubmed
Create date
01/11/2017 10:29
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:11