Performance of existing clinical scores and laboratory tests for the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis in critically ill, nonneutropenic, adult patients: A systematic review with qualitative evidence synthesis.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_29BAF1D8832A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Performance of existing clinical scores and laboratory tests for the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis in critically ill, nonneutropenic, adult patients: A systematic review with qualitative evidence synthesis.
Journal
Mycoses
Working group(s)
FUNDICU investigators
Contributor(s)
Akova M., Alastruey-Izquierdo A., Arikan-Akdagli S., Azoulay E., Blot S.I., Cornely O.A., Lass-Flörl C., Koehler P., Cuenca-Estrella M., de Lange D.W., De Rosa F.G., De Waele J.J., Dimopoulos G., Garnacho-Montero J., Hoenigl M., Kanj S.S., Lamoth F., Maertens J., Martin-Loeches I., Muñoz P., Kullberg B.J., Agvald-Ohman C., Poulakou G., Rello J., Sanguinetti M., Taccone F.S., Timsit J.F., Torres A., Vazquez J.A., Wauters J., Calandra T., Tejada S., Karaiskos I., Peghin M., Vena A., Mortensen K.L., Lebihan C., Mercier T.
ISSN
1439-0507 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0933-7407
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Number
12
Pages
1073-1111
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The Fungal Infections Definitions in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients (FUNDICU) project aims to provide standard sets of definitions for invasive fungal diseases in critically ill, adult patients.
To summarise the available evidence on the diagnostic performance of clinical scores and laboratory tests for invasive candidiasis (IC) in nonneutropenic, adult critically ill patients.
A systematic review was performed to evaluate studies assessing the diagnostic performance for IC of clinical scores and/or laboratory tests vs. a reference standard or a reference definition in critically ill, nonneutropenic, adult patients in ICU.
Clinical scores, despite the heterogeneity of study populations and IC prevalences, constantly showed a high negative predictive value (NPV) and a low positive predictive value (PPV) for the diagnosis of IC in the target population. Fungal antigen-based biomarkers (with most studies assessing serum beta-D-glucan) retained a high NPV similar to that of clinical scores, with a higher PPV, although the latter showed important heterogeneity across studies, possibly reflecting the targeted or untargeted use of these tests in patients with a consistent clinical picture and risk factors for IC.
Both clinical scores and laboratory tests showed high NPV for the diagnosis of IC in nonneutropenic critically ill patients. The PPV of laboratory tests varies significantly according to the baseline patients' risk of IC. This qualitative synthesis will provide the FUNDICU panel with baseline evidence to be considered during the development of definitions of IC in critically ill, nonneutropenic adult patients in ICU.
To summarise the available evidence on the diagnostic performance of clinical scores and laboratory tests for invasive candidiasis (IC) in nonneutropenic, adult critically ill patients.
A systematic review was performed to evaluate studies assessing the diagnostic performance for IC of clinical scores and/or laboratory tests vs. a reference standard or a reference definition in critically ill, nonneutropenic, adult patients in ICU.
Clinical scores, despite the heterogeneity of study populations and IC prevalences, constantly showed a high negative predictive value (NPV) and a low positive predictive value (PPV) for the diagnosis of IC in the target population. Fungal antigen-based biomarkers (with most studies assessing serum beta-D-glucan) retained a high NPV similar to that of clinical scores, with a higher PPV, although the latter showed important heterogeneity across studies, possibly reflecting the targeted or untargeted use of these tests in patients with a consistent clinical picture and risk factors for IC.
Both clinical scores and laboratory tests showed high NPV for the diagnosis of IC in nonneutropenic critically ill patients. The PPV of laboratory tests varies significantly according to the baseline patients' risk of IC. This qualitative synthesis will provide the FUNDICU panel with baseline evidence to be considered during the development of definitions of IC in critically ill, nonneutropenic adult patients in ICU.
Keywords
Adult, Humans, Critical Illness, Prospective Studies, Candidiasis, Invasive/microbiology, Critical Care, Intensive Care Units, Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use, Candida, biomarker, candidaemia, deep-seated candidiasis, diagnosis, invasive candidiasis
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/08/2022 8:23
Last modification date
25/02/2023 7:46
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