To report the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with macular hole coexistent with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgically treated with pars plana vitrectomy and inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique.
Eleven consecutive patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and macular hole who underwent vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling with the inverted flap technique between December 2017 and February 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. The main outcome measures were retinal reattachment rate, macular hole closure rate, and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity. A nonsystematic literature review was performed to compare the study outcomes with those previously reported.
The primary retinal reattachment rate was 90% (10/11) with one surgery and 100% with 2 surgical procedures. Macular hole closure was achieved in all patients (11/11). All patients showed an improvement in visual acuity at the final postoperative visit, and the mean postoperative best-corrected visual acuity was 0.60 ± 0.32 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (20/80 Snellen equivalent).
Vitrectomy with the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique achieved not only favorable anatomical retinal reattachment rates but also an encouraging recovery of central macular anatomy and visual function in patients with macular hole coexistent with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.