Tumor control and trigeminal dysfunction improvement after stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Details

Ressource 1Request a copy Under indefinite embargo.
UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: author
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_26C6243EE142
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Tumor control and trigeminal dysfunction improvement after stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal schwannomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal
Neurosurgical review
Author(s)
Peciu-Florianu I., Régis J., Levivier M., Dedeciusova M., Reyns N., Tuleasca C.
ISSN
1437-2320 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0344-5607
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
44
Number
5
Pages
2391-2403
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Trigeminal nerve schwannomas (TS) are uncommon intracranial tumors, frequently presenting with debilitating trigeminal and/or oculomotor nerve dysfunction. While surgical resection has been described, its morbidity and mortality rates are non-negligible. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has emerged with variable results as a valuable alternative. Here, we aimed at reviewing the medical literature on TS treated with SRS so as to investigate rates of tumor control and symptomatic improvement. We reviewed manuscripts published between January 1990 and December 2019 on PubMed. Tumor control and symptomatic improvement rates were evaluated with separate meta-analyses. This meta-analysis included 18 studies comprising a total of 564 patients. Among them, only one reported the outcomes of linear accelerators (Linac), while the others of GK. Tumor control rates after SRS were 92.3% (range 90.1-94.5; p < 0.001), and tumor decrease rates were 62.7% (range 54.3-71, p < 0.001). Tumor progression rates were 9.4% (range 6.8-11.9, p < 0.001). Clinical improvement rates of trigeminal neuralgia were 63.5% (52.9-74.1, p < 0.001) and of oculomotor nerves were 48.2% (range 36-60.5, p < 0.001). Clinical worsening rate was 10.7% (range 7.6-13.8, p < 0.001). Stereotactic radiosurgery for TS is associated with high tumor control rates and favorable clinical outcomes, especially for trigeminal neuralgia and oculomotor nerves. However, patients should be correctly advised about the risk of tumor progression and potential clinical worsening. Future clinical studies should focus on standard reporting of clinical outcomes.
Keywords
Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Neurilemmoma/surgery, Radiosurgery, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Trigeminal Neuralgia/surgery, Gamma Knife, Trigeminal neuralgia, Trigeminal schwannoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/11/2020 22:08
Last modification date
23/10/2021 6:38
Usage data