Isolation and Culture of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells With an Innovative Xenogeneic-Free Method for Human Therapy.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_26C440FD1F1B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Isolation and Culture of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells With an Innovative Xenogeneic-Free Method for Human Therapy.
Journal
Journal of visualized experiments
Author(s)
Guiotto M., Palombella S., Brambilla S., Applegate L.A., Riehle M., Hart A., Raffoul W., di Summa P.G.
ISSN
1940-087X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1940-087X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/02/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Number
192
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Considering the increasing impact of stem cell therapy, biosafety concerns have been raised regarding potential contamination or infection transmission due to the introduction of animal-derived products during in vitro manipulation. The xenogeneic components, such as collagenase or fetal bovine serum, commonly used during the cell isolation and expansion steps could be associated with the potential risks of immune reactivity or viral, bacterial, and prion infection in the receiving patients. Following good manufacturing practice guidelines, chemical tissue dissociation should be avoided, while fetal bovine serum (FBS) can be substituted with xenogeneic-free supplements. Moreover, to ensure the safety of cell products, the definition of more reliable and reproducible methods is important. We have developed an innovative, completely xenogeneic-free method for the isolation and in vitro expansion of human adipose-derived stem cells without altering their properties compared to collagenase FBS-cultured standard protocols. Here, human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) were isolated from abdominal adipose tissue. The sample was mechanically minced with scissors/a scalpel, micro-dissected and mechanically dispersed in a 10 cm Petri dish, and prepared with scalpel incisions to facilitate the attachment of the tissue fragments and the migration of hASCs. Following the washing steps, hASCs were selected due to their plastic adherence without enzymatic digestion. The isolated hASCs were cultured with medium supplemented with 5% heparin-free human platelet lysate and detached with an animal-free trypsin substitute. Following good manufacturing practice (GMP) directions on the production of cell products intended for human therapy, no antibiotics were used in any culture media.
Keywords
Humans, Serum Albumin, Bovine, Abdominal Fat, Adipocytes, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Stem Cells
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
03/03/2023 18:14
Last modification date
06/06/2023 6:54
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