Wound- and mechanostimulated electrical signals control hormone responses.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1E88007DF7A5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Wound- and mechanostimulated electrical signals control hormone responses.
Journal
The New phytologist
Author(s)
Farmer E.E., Gao Y.Q., Lenzoni G., Wolfender J.L., Wu Q.
ISSN
1469-8137 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-646X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
227
Number
4
Pages
1037-1050
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Plants in nature are constantly exposed to organisms that touch them and wound them. A highly conserved response to these stimuli is a rapid collapse of membrane potential (i.e. a decrease of electrical field strength across membranes). This can be coupled to the production and/or action of jasmonate or ethylene. Here, the various types of electrical signals in plants are discussed in the context of hormone responses. Genetic approaches are revealing genes involved in wound-induced electrical signalling. These include clade 3 GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR-LIKE (GLR) genes, Arabidopsis H <sup>+</sup> -ATPases (AHAs), RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOGUEs (RBOHs), and genes that determine cell wall properties. We briefly review touch- and wound-induced increases in cytosolic Ca <sup>2+</sup> concentrations and their temporal relationship to electrical activities. We then look at the questions that need addressing to link mechanostimulation and wound-induced electrical activity to hormone responses. Utilizing recently published results, we also present a hypothesis for wound-response leaf-to-leaf electrical signalling. This model is based on rapid electro-osmotic coupling between the phloem and xylem. The model suggests that the depolarization of membranes within the vascular matrix triggered by physical stimuli and/or chemical elicitors is linked to changes in phloem turgor and that this plays vital roles in leaf-to-leaf electrical signal propagation.
Keywords
action potential, calcium, ethylene, jasmonate, mechanostimulation
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/06/2020 15:34
Last modification date
28/07/2020 6:21
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