An Update on the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Keratoconus.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1D44ACF2A295
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Title
An Update on the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Keratoconus.
Journal
Biomed Research International
Author(s)
El Rami H., Chelala E., Dirani A., Fadlallah A., Fakhoury H., Cherfan C., Cherfan G., Jarade E.
ISSN
2314-6141 (Electronic)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2015
Pages
257927
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; ReviewPublication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Keratoconus is a degenerative disease that affects adolescents and young adults and presents with variable thinning and conical deformation of the corneal apex. The resultant irregular astigmatism can progress to levels that can significantly affect everyday activities and overall quality of life. Therefore, stopping the progression of the disease is an essential part in managing patients with keratoconus. Corneal collagen cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that stiffens the anterior corneal stroma by creating strong covalent bonds between collagen fibrils. Over the past decade, many studies have proved its safety and efficacy in halting keratoconus progression in adults. This review of the literature highlights the growing trend towards using this treatment in pediatric keratoconic patients. In children, keratoconus tends to be more severe and fast progression is often encountered requiring closer follow-up intervals. Standard cross-linking shows comparable results in children with a good safety-efficacy profile during follow-up periods of up to three years. Further research is needed to standardize and evaluate transepithelial and accelerated cross-linking protocols as these could be of tremendous help in a population where cooperation and compliance are major issues.
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
08/02/2016 10:13
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:53
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