Organ-specific electrophile responsivity mapping in live C. elegans.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1CF6F7E9AF78
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Organ-specific electrophile responsivity mapping in live C. elegans.
Journal
Cell
Author(s)
Liu J., Kulkarni A., Gao Y.Q., Urul D.A., Hamelin R., Novotny B.Á., Long MJC, Aye Y.
ISSN
1097-4172 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0092-8674
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Proximity labeling technologies are limited to indexing localized protein residents. Such data-although valuable-cannot inform on small-molecule responsivity of local residents. We here bridge this gap by demonstrating in live C. elegans how electrophile-sensing propensity in specific organs can be quantitatively mapped and ranked. Using this method, >70% of tissue-specific responders exhibit electrophile responsivity, independent of tissue-specific abundance. One responder, cyp-33e1-for which both human and worm orthologs are electrophile responsive-marshals stress-dependent gut functions, despite manifesting uniform abundance across all tissues studied. Cyp-33e1's localized electrophile responsivity operates site specifically, triggering multifaceted responses: electrophile sensing through the catalytic-site cysteine results in partitioning between enzyme inhibition and localized production of a critical metabolite that governs global lipid availability, whereas rapid dual-cysteine site-specific sensing modulates gut homeostasis. Beyond pinpointing chemical actionability within local proteomes, organ-specific electrophile responsivity mapping illuminates otherwise intractable locale-specific metabolite signaling and stress response programs influencing organ-specific decision-making.
Keywords
4-hydroxynonenal, C. elegans, cytochrome P450, function-guided spatial mapping, organ-specific responsivity profiling, proximity labeling proteomics, reactive metabolite signaling, tissue-specific stress response, C. elegans
Pubmed
Create date
08/11/2024 16:14
Last modification date
08/11/2024 18:57
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