Positive HIV Test Results from Deceased Organ Donors: Should We Disclose to Next of Kin?

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1A4ADD17EE03
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Positive HIV Test Results from Deceased Organ Donors: Should We Disclose to Next of Kin?
Journal
The Journal of clinical ethics
Author(s)
Dalle Ave A.L., Shaw D.M.
ISSN
1046-7890 (Print)
ISSN-L
1046-7890
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
29
Number
3
Pages
191-195
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In the context of deceased organ donation, donors are routinely tested for HIV, to check for suitability for organ donation. This article examines whether a donor's HIV status should be disclosed to the donor's next of kin. On the one hand, confidentiality requires that sensitive information not be disclosed, and a duty to respect confidentiality may persist after death. On the other hand, breaching confidentiality may benefit third parties at risk of having been infected by the organ donor, as it may permit them to be tested for HIV and seek treatment in case of positive results. We conclude that the duty to warn third parties surpasses the duty to respect confidentiality. However, in order to minimize risks linked to the breach of confidentiality, information should be restrained to only concerned third parties, that is, those susceptible to having been infected by the donor.
Keywords
Confidentiality/ethics, Death, Disclosure/ethics, Duty to Warn/ethics, HIV Infections/diagnosis, Humans, Tissue Donors
Pubmed
Create date
19/09/2019 14:19
Last modification date
20/09/2019 5:26
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