Mechanisms and pharmaceutical consequences of processes of stereoisomerisation - A didactic excursion.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_17B875424888
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Mechanisms and pharmaceutical consequences of processes of stereoisomerisation - A didactic excursion.
Journal
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Author(s)
Testa B., Vistoli G., Pedretti A.
ISSN
1879-0720 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0928-0987
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/04/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
88
Pages
101-123
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
This writing proposes an overview of chemical processes of isomerisation involving conformations and configurational isomers. Molecular structure is depicted as consisting in A) core features; and B) fluctuating properties. To avoid confusion and misuses in terminology, attention is paid to IUPAC recommendations and definitions, beginning with a focus on conformers versus conformations. Two sections consider rotations, the behaviour of exocyclic single bonds being kept separate from that of endocyclic single bonds. Processes of pyramidal inversions are discussed next, alone and combined with rotations. Given its sometimes unsuspected occurrence in some drug molecules, stereolability at tetracoordinated carbon centres receives particular attention. Stereolabile and stereostable nitrogen-containing groups come next, with a focus on the simultaneous contributions of inversion and rotation as occurring for example in the conformational reversal of saturated aza-heterocycles. The last type of isomerisation to be examined involves complex heterocyclic systems of medicinal relevance. The conclusion points to the mechanistic variety of stereoisomerisation processes, to a continuum in their energy barriers, to their relevance in all fields of stereochemistry, and to the need for junior medicinal chemists to be adequately trained in stereochemistry.

Keywords
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Molecular Structure, Pharmaceutical Preparations/chemistry
Pubmed
Create date
26/06/2016 15:17
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:47
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