The contribution of aging to the understanding of the dimensionality of executive functions.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1753F2E71E15
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The contribution of aging to the understanding of the dimensionality of executive functions.
Journal
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
Author(s)
Delaloye C., Moy G., Baudois S., De Bilbao F., Dubois Remund C., Hofer F., Ragno Paquier C., Weber K., Urben S., Giannakopoulos P.
ISSN
1872-6976[electronic]
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
49
Number
1
Pages
e51-9
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article - Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
It has been reported in the literature that executive functions may be fractioned into updating, shifting, and inhibition. The present study aimed to explore whether these executive sub-components can be identified in a more age-heterogeneous sample and see if they are prone to an age-related decline. We tested the performances of 81 individuals aged from 18 to 88 years old in each executive sub-component, working memory, fluid intelligence and processing speed. Correlation analysis revealed only a slight positive relationship between the two updating measures. A linear decrement with age was observed only for two complex executive tests. Tasks indexing working memory, processing speed and fluid intelligence showed a stronger linear decline with age than executive tasks. In conclusion, our results did not replicate the executive structure known from the literature, and revealed that decrement in executive function is not an unavoidable concomitant of aging but rather concerns specific executive tasks.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
13/03/2009 12:36
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:47
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