Pre- and perinatal complications in relation to Tourette syndrome and co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_13AC8DCAAC61
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Pre- and perinatal complications in relation to Tourette syndrome and co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Journal
Journal of psychiatric research
ISSN
1879-1379 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-3956
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
82
Pages
126-135
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Pre- and perinatal complications have been implicated in the onset and clinical expression of Tourette syndrome albeit with considerable inconsistencies across studies. Also, little is known about their role in co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in individuals with a tic disorder. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the role of pre- and perinatal complications in relation to the presence and symptom severity of chronic tic disorder and co-occurring OCD and ADHD using data of 1113 participants from the Tourette International Collaborative Genetics study. This study included 586 participants with a chronic tic disorder and 527 unaffected family controls. We controlled for age and sex differences by creating propensity score matched subsamples for both case-control and within-case analyses. We found that premature birth (OR = 1.72) and morning sickness requiring medical attention (OR = 2.57) were associated with the presence of a chronic tic disorder. Also, the total number of pre- and perinatal complications was higher in those with a tic disorder (OR = 1.07). Furthermore, neonatal complications were related to the presence (OR = 1.46) and severity (b = 2.27) of co-occurring OCD and also to ADHD severity (b = 1.09). Delivery complications were only related to co-occurring OCD (OR = 1.49). We conclude that early exposure to adverse situations during pregnancy is related to the presence of chronic tic disorders. Exposure at a later stage, at birth or during the first weeks of life, appears to be associated with co-occurring OCD and ADHD.
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology, Parent-Child Relations, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology, Pregnancy Complications/physiopathology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Republic of Korea, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Tic Disorders, Tourette Syndrome/etiology, United States, Young Adult, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Delivery, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Prenatal, Tourette syndrome
Pubmed
Create date
14/02/2019 9:10
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:42