Lack of Adipocytes Alters Hematopoiesis in Lipodystrophic Mice.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_1326C9CC8F2A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Lack of Adipocytes Alters Hematopoiesis in Lipodystrophic Mice.
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
Author(s)
Wilson A., Fu H., Schiffrin M., Winkler C., Koufany M., Jouzeau J.Y., Bonnet N., Gilardi F., Renevey F., Luther S.A., Moulin D., Desvergne B.
ISSN
1664-3224 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1664-3224
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Pages
2573
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Adult hematopoiesis takes place in the perivascular zone of the bone cavity, where endothelial cells, mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and their derivatives such as osteoblasts are key components of bone marrow (BM) niches. Defining the contribution of BM adipocytes to the hematopoietic stem cell niche remains controversial. While an excess of medullar adiposity is generally considered deleterious for hematopoiesis, an active role for adipocytes in shaping the niche has also been proposed. We thus investigated the consequences of total adipocyte deletion, including in the BM niche, on adult hematopoiesis using mice carrying a constitutive deletion of the gene coding for the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). We show that Pparg <sup>Δ/Δ</sup> lipodystrophic mice exhibit severe extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH), which we found to be non-cell autonomous, as it is reproduced when wild-type donor BM cells are transferred into Pparg <sup>Δ/Δ</sup> recipients. This phenotype is not due to a specific alteration linked to Pparg deletion, such as chronic inflammation, since it is also found in AZIP <sup>tg/+</sup> mice, another lipodystrophic mouse model with normal PPARγ expression, that display only very moderate levels of inflammation. In both models, the lack of adipocytes alters subpopulations of both myeloid and lymphoid cells. The CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in the BM is also dysregulated in an adipocyte deprived environment supporting the hypothesis that adipocytes are required for normal hematopoietic stem cell mobilization or retention. Altogether, these data suggest an important role for adipocytes, and possibly for the molecular interactions they provide within the BM, in maintaining the appropriate microenvironment for hematopoietic homeostasis.
Keywords
Adipocytes/metabolism, Adipocytes/physiology, Adipogenesis/physiology, Animals, Bone Marrow/metabolism, Bone Marrow/physiology, Bone Marrow Cells/metabolism, Bone Marrow Cells/physiology, Bone and Bones/metabolism, Bone and Bones/physiology, Chemokine CXCL12/metabolism, Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Endothelial Cells/physiology, Female, Hematopoiesis/physiology, Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism, Hematopoietic Stem Cells/physiology, Male, Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism, Mesenchymal Stem Cells/physiology, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Transgenic, Osteoblasts/metabolism, Osteoblasts/physiology, PPAR gamma/metabolism, Receptors, CXCR4/metabolism, Stem Cell Niche/physiology, AZIPtg/+ mice, PPARγ null mice, bone marrow adipocytes, extramedullary hematopoiesis, hematopoiesis, inflammation, lipodystrophy, non-cell autonomous alteration of hematopoiesis in PPARγ null mice
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/11/2018 8:37
Last modification date
18/10/2023 6:10
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