Technical note: Influence of the drying position and time on the persistence of gunshot residues on fabrics

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_0CE034EE7D2B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Technical note: Influence of the drying position and time on the persistence of gunshot residues on fabrics
Journal
Forensic Science International
Author(s)
Fischer Julia, Minzière Virginie Redouté, Werner Denis, Jung Balthasar, Weyermann Céline
ISSN
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Pages
111810
Language
english
Abstract
The influence of the drying position and time on the persistence of gunshot residues (GSR) on fabrics was investigated. Powder tattooing from a 40 cm shooting distance on targeted fabrics were slightly wetted using a spray and dried for 3 h or 48 h in horizontal or vertical positions. The GSR particles were visualised using IR fluorescence with a Video Spectral Comparator (VSC) and automatically counted with a software before the wetting and after the drying stages. While a significant rate of GSR particles (up to 22 %) were lost, it was mainly due to the wetting procedure rather than the drying stage. No statistically significant difference was observed between the drying positions, indicating that both drying positions can be used in practice to dry slightly wet fabrics. The drying time had no influence on the loss, and the GSR distribution was not significantly influenced by either factor (i.e., time and position).
Keywords
Forensic Science, Firearm discharge residue (FDR), IR Fluorescence, Video Spectral Comparator (VSC), Inorganic Gunshot Residues (IGSR), Clothing
Open Access
Yes
Create date
25/08/2023 7:56
Last modification date
02/09/2023 7:08
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