Effect of Pre-Hospital Intravenous Fluids on Initial Metabolic Acid-Base Status in Trauma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_0B6EC9647ADA
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effect of Pre-Hospital Intravenous Fluids on Initial Metabolic Acid-Base Status in Trauma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Journal
Metabolites
Author(s)
Bossel D., Bourgeat M., Pantet O., Zingg T.
ISSN
2218-1989 (Print)
ISSN-L
2218-1989
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Number
8
Pages
937
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Despite its known harmful effects, normal saline is still commonly used in the treatment of hypovolemia in polytrauma patients. Given the lack of pre-hospital research on this topic, the current study aims to assess the current practice of fluid administration during the pre-hospital phase of care and its effects on initial metabolic acid-base status in trauma patients. We extracted and completed data from patients recorded in the Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) trauma registry between 2008 and 2019. Patients were selected according to their age, the availability of a blood gas analysis after arrival at the emergency room, data availability in the trauma registry, and the modality of arrival in the ED. The dominantly administered pre-hospital fluid was normal saline. No association between the type of fluid administered during the pre-hospital phase and the presence of hyperchloremic acidosis in the ED was observed.
Keywords
balanced solutions, fluid resuscitation, hyperchloremia, normal saline, pre-hospital, trauma
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
11/08/2023 17:13
Last modification date
05/10/2023 7:08
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