Non-Steroidal Estrogens Inhibit Influenza Virus by Interacting with Hemagglutinin and Preventing Viral Fusion.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_09A468D24391
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Non-Steroidal Estrogens Inhibit Influenza Virus by Interacting with Hemagglutinin and Preventing Viral Fusion.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Author(s)
Franzi E., Mathez G., Dinant S., Deloizy C., Kaiser L., Tapparel C., Le Goffic R., Cagno V.
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
19/10/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Number
20
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Influenza virus is one of the main causes of respiratory infections worldwide. Despite the availability of seasonal vaccines and antivirals, influenza virus infections cause an important health and economic burden. Therefore, the need to identify alternative antiviral strategies persists. In this study, we identified non-steroidal estrogens as potent inhibitors of influenza virus due to their interaction with the hemagglutinin protein, preventing viral entry. This activity is maintained in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo. Therefore, we found a new domain to target on the hemagglutinin and a class of compounds that could be further optimized for influenza treatment.
Keywords
Humans, Influenza, Human, Hemagglutinins, Estrogens, Non-Steroidal, Orthomyxoviridae Infections/drug therapy, Orthomyxoviridae Infections/prevention & control, Orthomyxoviridae/metabolism, Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/metabolism, Antiviral Agents/pharmacology, antiviral, entry, estrogens, hemagglutinin, influenza virus, screening
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / Careers / PZ00P3_193289
Create date
06/11/2023 14:48
Last modification date
16/01/2024 8:12
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