PHYTOCHROME KINASE SUBSTRATE4 modulates phytochrome-mediated control of hypocotyl growth orientation
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_0827B631E049
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
PHYTOCHROME KINASE SUBSTRATE4 modulates phytochrome-mediated control of hypocotyl growth orientation
Journal
Plant Physiology
ISSN
0032-0889
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
147
Number
2
Pages
661-671
Language
english
Abstract
Gravity and light are major factors shaping plant growth. Light perceived by phytochromes leads to seedling deetiolation, which includes the deviation from vertical hypocotyl growth and promotes hypocotyl phototropism. These light responses enhance survival of young seedlings during their emergence from the soil. The PHYTOCHROME KINASE SUBSTRATE (PKS) family is composed of four members in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana): PKS1 to PKS4. Here we show that PKS4 is a negative regulator of both phytochrome A- and B-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl growth and promotion of cotyledon unfolding. Most prominently, pks4 mutants show abnormal phytochrome-modulated hypocotyl growth orientation. In dark-grown seedlings hypocotyls change from the original orientation defined by seed position to the upright orientation defined by gravity and light reduces the magnitude of this shift. In older seedlings with the hypocotyls already oriented by gravity, light promotes the deviation from vertical orientation. Based on the characterization of pks4 mutants we propose that PKS4 inhibits changes in growth orientation under red or far-red light. Our data suggest that in these light conditions PKS4 acts as an inhibitor of asymmetric growth. This hypothesis is supported by the phenotype of PKS4 overexpressers. Together with previous findings, these results indicate that the PKS family plays important functions during light-regulated tropic growth responses
Keywords
Arabidopsis , Arabidopsis Proteins , Base Sequence , Dna , DNA Primers , genetics , Genomics , Growth , growth & development , Hypocotyl , Light , metabolism , Phenotype , physiology , Phytochrome , Phytochrome A , Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases , Proteins , Rna , RNA,Messenger , Signal Transduction , Survival , Switzerland
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
29/01/2009 22:12
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:30